Recordings in Zoological GardensRecordings in Zoological GardensAufnahmen im zoologischen Gärten
Hello
Lately, I’ve been reflecting on photography in zoos.
This was sparked by a comment from Günter:
“If you’re going to photograph animals in a zoo, then do it in a way that doesn’t make it look like a zoo.” Now, I keep wondering, “Why is that?” Why should a photo of an animal in a zoo look like it was taken in the wild? What’s wrong with showing that the animal is actually living in a zoo?
Personally, I decided years ago to stop visiting zoos. That decision came after seeing a cheetah at Wilhelma pacing in circles along the fence all day. I believe it’s important to show the real environment in such cases.
Without knowing the photographer’s background and motivation, it’s hard to make a blanket statement.
What are your thoughts?
I don’t want to be misunderstood here. This isn’t a criticism of Günter’s comment. I can understand where he’s coming from and have felt the same way myself. But his words have made me think.
Best regards, AndreasHello
Lately, I’ve been reflecting on photography in zoos.
This was sparked by a comment from Günter:
“If you’re going to photograph animals in a zoo, then do it in a way that doesn’t make it look like a zoo.” Now, I keep wondering, “Why is that?” Why should a photo of an animal in a zoo look like it was taken in the wild? What’s wrong with showing that the animal is actually living in a zoo?
Personally, I decided years ago to stop visiting zoos. That decision came after seeing a cheetah at Wilhelma pacing in circles along the fence all day. I believe it’s important to show the real environment in such cases.
Without knowing the photographer’s background and motivation, it’s hard to make a blanket statement.
What are your thoughts?
I don’t want to be misunderstood here. This isn’t a criticism of Günter’s comment. I can understand where he’s coming from and have felt the same way myself. But his words have made me think.
Best regards, AndreasHallo
Mich beschäftigt derzeit ein Gedanke zur Photographie in zoologischen Gärten.
Ausschlaggebend war ein Kommentar von Günter:
„wenn man schon im Zoo Tiere fotografiert, dann so dass es nicht wie in einem Zoo aussieht,“. Nun geht mir der Gedanke im Kopf herum „Warum eigentlich?“ Warum soll eine Aufnahme eines Tieres im zoologischen Garten so aussehen wie in freier Wildbahn? Was spricht dagegen auch zu zeigen, dass das photographierte Tier in einem Zoo gehalten wird?
Für mich selber habe ich vor Jahren entschlossen keine Zoos mehr zu besuchen. Das resultiert aus dem Bild eines Gepards in der Wilhelma der den ganzen Tag im Kreis läuft, immer am Zaun entlang. Ich denke da darf durchaus das tatsächliche Umfeld sichtbar sein.
Ohne den Hintergrund des Photographen zu kennen und seine Motivation wird es schwierig eine pauschale Aussage zu treffen.
Wie seht Ihr das?
Ich möchte hier nicht falsch verstanden werden. Das ist kein Angriff auf Günter für seine Aussage. Ich selber kann seine Aussage selber nachvollziehen und sah das bisher ähnlich. Sie hat mich aber ins grübeln gebracht.
Gruß Andreas
@Andreas Friedrichs
To be honest, I always find pictures of animals in "captivity" a bit frustrating. This is especially true for big cats and bears, but monkeys often seem lethargic to me as well.
I actually like Günter’s approach, and it’s definitely doable for many photos, but it doesn’t really change the impression the animals give me.
Of course, not everyone can or wants to splurge on a safari to photograph the "big five." Overall, photography in zoos is always a compromise. There are some truly great shots, no doubt, but many just come across as carelessly "snapped."
I once chatted with a photographer at the zoo. He had already taken his spot at the monkey rock when I arrived and patiently waited as I was about to leave. We talked a bit, and he proudly showed me his "haul." He was using a long zoom lens, about 150-400mm full-frame equivalent, on an APS-C camera. He had taken shots that were real eye-catchers. None of them looked like typical zoo photos. The wide aperture really made the animals stand out, and the pictures felt natural, as if they could have been taken in the wild.
He told me he usually only manages one or two enclosures a day. You just have to be patient and wait for the right moment. His photos absolutely proved him right.
@Andreas Friedrichs
To be honest, I always find pictures of animals in "captivity" a bit frustrating. This is especially true for big cats and bears, but monkeys often seem lethargic to me as well.
I actually like Günter’s approach, and it’s definitely doable for many photos, but it doesn’t really change the impression the animals give me.
Of course, not everyone can or wants to splurge on a safari to photograph the "big five." Overall, photography in zoos is always a compromise. There are some truly great shots, no doubt, but many just come across as carelessly "snapped."
I once chatted with a photographer at the zoo. He had already taken his spot at the monkey rock when I arrived and patiently waited as I was about to leave. We talked a bit, and he proudly showed me his "haul." He was using a long zoom lens, about 150-400mm full-frame equivalent, on an APS-C camera. He had taken shots that were real eye-catchers. None of them looked like typical zoo photos. The wide aperture really made the animals stand out, and the pictures felt natural, as if they could have been taken in the wild.
He told me he usually only manages one or two enclosures a day. You just have to be patient and wait for the right moment. His photos absolutely proved him right.
@Andreas Friedrichs
Um ehrlich zu sein, frustrieren mich die Bilder von den Tieren in "Gefangenschaft" immer ein wenig. Das gilt insbesonder für große Katzen und Bären, aber auch Affen wirken auf mich oft lethargisch.
Ich finde Günter´s Ansatz eigentlich ganz gut und das ist sicher bei vielen Fotos auch machbar, trotzdem wird es den Eindruck, den die Tiere auf mich machen nicht bessern.
Klar, nicht jeder kann oder will sich eine Safari gönnen um die "big five" zu fotografieren. Insgesamt ist die Fotografie im Zoo immer ein Kompromiss. Es gibt da richtig gute Fotos, ohne Zweifel, aber viele wirken einfach nur lieblos "geknipst".
Ich habe mich im Zoo mal mit einem Fotografen unterhalten. Er hatte sein Platz am Affenfelsen bereits eingenommen, als ich ankam und wartet immer geduldig, als ich gehen wollte. Wir haben dann ein wenig geplaudert und er hat mir nicht ohne Stolz seine "Ausbeute" gezeigt. Er hatte ein langes Zoom so ca. 150 - 400 mm Vollformat an einer APC Kamera. Er hatte Bilder geschossen, die echte Hingucker waren. Keines erweckte den Eindruck von Zoo. Die offene Blende stellte die Tiere extrem frei und die Bilder wirkten auf mich wirklich natürlich und hätten auch in freier Wildbahn entstanden sein können.
Er erzählte mir, das er meist nur ein oder zwei Gehege am Tag schafft. Man müsste halt Geduld haben und warten auf den richtigen Augenblick. Die Bilder gaben im absolut recht.
I’ve never really connected with footage from zoos, which is why I rarely comment on it. However, my perspective has changed over the years. As a city kid, I enjoyed visiting the zoo. It was a welcome escape from the urban environment. Zoos offered trees, greenery, meadows, parks, and of course, animals in settings that felt more or less “natural.”
But now, after living in the countryside for over 40 years—truly out in the country, far from any residential areas—my perception has shifted. The wild animals common in Europe roam through my garden, sheep graze on vast pastures, and from my desk, I watch squirrels stockpile their winter supplies. Because of this, zoos now feel cramped to me. That sense of confinement carries over into animal footage as well.
Best, LeoI’ve never really connected with footage from zoos, which is why I rarely comment on it. However, my perspective has changed over the years. As a city kid, I enjoyed visiting the zoo. It was a welcome escape from the urban environment. Zoos offered trees, greenery, meadows, parks, and of course, animals in settings that felt more or less “natural.”
But now, after living in the countryside for over 40 years—truly out in the country, far from any residential areas—my perception has shifted. The wild animals common in Europe roam through my garden, sheep graze on vast pastures, and from my desk, I watch squirrels stockpile their winter supplies. Because of this, zoos now feel cramped to me. That sense of confinement carries over into animal footage as well.
Best, LeoIch kann mit Aufnahmen aus einem Zoo immer wenig anfangen. Deshalb kommentiere ich sie auch fast nicht. Meine Sichtweise hat sich jedoch auch im Laufe des Lebens gewandelt. In meiner Kindheit, als Großstadtbewohner, war ich gerne im Zoo. Das war ein willkommener Ausgleich zur direkten Großstadt. Im Zoo gab es Bäume, Grün, Wiesen, Parks und natürlich die entsprechenden Tiere in mehr oder weniger „realer“ Umgebung.
Nun lebe ich jedoch schon über 40 Jahre auf dem Land, wirklich auf dem Land und fernab der nächsten Wohnbebauung. Damit verschiebt sich auch die Wahrnehmung. Die in Europa üblichen Wildtiere laufen durch meinen Garten, Schafe stehen auf nahezu riesigen Weiden, von meinem Schreibtisch sehe ich wie das Eichhörnchen seinen Wintervorrat anlegt. Damit empfinde ich im Zoo jetzt nur noch Enge. Bei Tieraufnahmen setzt sich diese Enge fort.
Gruß Leo
Around 1995, we were filming an episode for Peter Lustig at the Berlin Zoo, focusing on snakes. During a break, right next to us was the wolf enclosure. A large wolf kept pacing in circles, and sometimes he would stop at the fence and look at me with a heart-wrenching, sorrowful gaze. I'll never forget that. I've never been to a zoo since, which is why I view these zoo photos with mixed feelings.Around 1995, we were filming an episode for Peter Lustig at the Berlin Zoo, focusing on snakes. During a break, right next to us was the wolf enclosure. A large wolf kept pacing in circles, and sometimes he would stop at the fence and look at me with a heart-wrenching, sorrowful gaze. I'll never forget that. I've never been to a zoo since, which is why I view these zoo photos with mixed feelings.1995 herum drehten wir mal an einer Folge für Peter Lustig im Zoo in Berlin, Thema Schlangen, in einer Pause gleich nebenan das Wolfsgehege , da rannte ein grosser Wolf immer im Kreis herum, am Gitter blieb er manchmal stehen und schaute mich mit einem herzzereissenden traurigen Blick an, vergesse ich nie , bin auch nie wieder in einen Zoo, deshalb sehe ich diese Zoofotos hier mit gemischten Gefühlen an .
Well, keeping animals in zoos is definitely a complex issue that can be debated endlessly without reaching a satisfying or conclusive answer. In the end, it’s always just a matter of "opinions" (kind of like poorly captioned photos
).
On one hand, these animals aren’t used to anything else since wild capture is now rare; most are born in the zoo. And they are very well cared for. In good zoos, they live without much stress. Especially large zoos, like the one in Berlin, are constantly building bigger and more engaging enclosures for the animals. You won’t find wolves just pacing in circles anymore.
It’s a different story out in the wild. Humans have managed to restrict or completely take away their habitats almost everywhere on Earth. They fight for survival every day... and it’s worth asking whether that’s really an ideal situation...
We ourselves often keep dogs, cats, rabbits, birds, and hamsters in cramped and poor conditions. Horses frequently spend 23 hours a day confined to their stalls. This is often not much better than the increasingly attempted “species-appropriate” care in zoos—whatever that really means.
At least I try to present zoo animals, and animals in general, in a way that reveals their spirit and beauty, making my love for each of these creatures clear.Well, keeping animals in zoos is definitely a complex issue that can be debated endlessly without reaching a satisfying or conclusive answer. In the end, it’s always just a matter of "opinions" (kind of like poorly captioned photos
).
On one hand, these animals aren’t used to anything else since wild capture is now rare; most are born in the zoo. And they are very well cared for. In good zoos, they live without much stress. Especially large zoos, like the one in Berlin, are constantly building bigger and more engaging enclosures for the animals. You won’t find wolves just pacing in circles anymore.
It’s a different story out in the wild. Humans have managed to restrict or completely take away their habitats almost everywhere on Earth. They fight for survival every day... and it’s worth asking whether that’s really an ideal situation...
We ourselves often keep dogs, cats, rabbits, birds, and hamsters in cramped and poor conditions. Horses frequently spend 23 hours a day confined to their stalls. This is often not much better than the increasingly attempted “species-appropriate” care in zoos—whatever that really means.
At least I try to present zoo animals, and animals in general, in a way that reveals their spirit and beauty, making my love for each of these creatures clear.Tja, das Halten von Tieren in Zoologischen Gärten ist sicherlich ein vielschichtiges Problem, über das man lange diskutieren kann, ohne zu einem befriedigenden und validen Ergebnis zu kommen. Letztendlich sind es immer nur "Meinungen" (ähnlich wie bei schlecht kommentierten Bildern
).
Zum einen sind es diese Tiere ja nicht anders gewöhnt, da es kaum noch Wildfang gibt; sie sind also im Zoo geboren. Und sie sind sehr wohl behütet. In guten Zoos haben sie ein Leben ohne großen Stress. Gerade die großen Zoos, wie der in Berlin, bauen immer größere und für die Tiere interessantere Gehege. Den Wolf, der nur im Kreis herumrennt gibt es hier nicht mehr.
Anders sieht das in Freier Wildbahn aus. Wir Menschen haben es ja geschafft, ihnen fast überall auf dieser Erde den Lebensraum einzuschränken oder ganz zu nehmen. Sie kämpfen täglich ums Überleben....ob das so erstrebenswert ist....
Wir selbst halten Hunde, Katzen, Hasen, Vögel und Hamster oftmals unter beengten und erbärmlichen Umständen. Pferde stehen oftmals 23 Stunden am Tag in ihren Boxen. Das alles ist meist auch nicht allzu viel besser als die immer mehr versuchte "artgerechte" Haltung in den Zoologischen Gärten, was immer das auch bedeutet.
Ich versuche jedenfalls, Zootiere bzw. überhaupt Tiere so zu präsentieren, dass sie ihre Seele und Schönheit zeigen können und meine Liebe zu jedem dieser Wesen ersichtlich wird.
@Olaf Hofmann Hello Olaf!
You’ve spoken right from the heart! I feel exactly the same way as you do. Thanks for your contribution!
Best regards, Okasa@Olaf Hofmann Hello Olaf!
You’ve spoken right from the heart! I feel exactly the same way as you do. Thanks for your contribution!
Best regards, Okasa@Olaf Hofmann Hallo Olaf !
Du sprichst mir aus dem Herzen! Genau wie Du, denke ich auch. Danke für Deinen Beitrag!
LG Okasa
@Karl-Heinz Sauer That makes me happy
And I just realized I forgot a very important point: most of the people who complain about how terrible zoos are end up putting a "juicy" steak or a nice schnitzel on their plate at lunch... I probably don’t need to say more about that and the animal farming involved. Compared to that, zoos are truly a paradise!
@Karl-Heinz Sauer That makes me happy
And I just realized I forgot a very important point: most of the people who complain about how terrible zoos are end up putting a "juicy" steak or a nice schnitzel on their plate at lunch... I probably don’t need to say more about that and the animal farming involved. Compared to that, zoos are truly a paradise!
@Karl-Heinz Sauer Das freut mich
Und dabei habe ich noch ein ganz wichtiges Thema vergessen: die meisten, die sich über die ach so schlimmen Zoologischen Gärten aufregen, packen sich dann beim Mittagessen ein "saftiges"Steak oder ein schönes Schnitzel usw. auf ihren Teller.....mehr brauche ich dazu und der entsprechenden Tierhaltung ja wohl nicht zu sagen. Dagegen sind die Zoos wirklich ein Paradies !
Zoos come in many different forms. In a well-managed modern zoo, I believe animals live much more peacefully than they do in the wild. That might not be true for every case, but take lions as an example. A male lion is constantly fighting off rivals, and if he loses, his own offspring are often killed. Well, that’s nature—and it can be even harsher. Extended droughts can cause heavy losses in a pride, not to mention parasites like ticks, botflies, various biting flies, and mosquitoes. All of these take a toll on weakened animals. And then there are poachers. A lion cast out from its pride may slowly waste away over months until it dies, emaciated and weak. Unfortunately, there are still zoos where the conditions bring tears to your eyes. I enjoy photographing in smaller wildlife parks or enclosures that mainly house native animals in spacious habitats. What am I trying to say? Wildlife photography in zoos can be both rewarding and discouraging—it really depends on where you go.Zoos come in many different forms. In a well-managed modern zoo, I believe animals live much more peacefully than they do in the wild. That might not be true for every case, but take lions as an example. A male lion is constantly fighting off rivals, and if he loses, his own offspring are often killed. Well, that’s nature—and it can be even harsher. Extended droughts can cause heavy losses in a pride, not to mention parasites like ticks, botflies, various biting flies, and mosquitoes. All of these take a toll on weakened animals. And then there are poachers. A lion cast out from its pride may slowly waste away over months until it dies, emaciated and weak. Unfortunately, there are still zoos where the conditions bring tears to your eyes. I enjoy photographing in smaller wildlife parks or enclosures that mainly house native animals in spacious habitats. What am I trying to say? Wildlife photography in zoos can be both rewarding and discouraging—it really depends on where you go.Zoo und Zoo sind zwei verschiedene Dinge. In einem modern geführten Zoo leben meiner Meinung nach die Tiere viel entspannter wie in Freiheit. Das mag nicht für alle zutreffen, aber nehmen wir mal den Löwen als Beispiel. Ein Männchen kämpft ständig gegen Nebenbuhler und wenn die gewinnen, werden seine eigenen Nachkommen getötet. Nun ja, dass ist Natur und die kann noch ganz anders. Große Trockenzeiten lassen auch das Löwenrudel viele Opfer bringen, ganz zu schweigen von Parasiten. Zecken, Dasselfliegen, diverse Stechfliegen und Mücken. Sie alle machen geschwächten Tieren den Garaus. Ganz zu schweigen von Wilderern. Ein vom Rudel ausgestoßener Löwe vegetiert mitunter Monate langsam dahin, bis er ausgemergelt und geschwächt langsam verstirbt. Leider gibt es immer noch Tierparks, wo einem die Tränen kommen. Ich fotografiere gern in kleinen Tierparks oder Gehegen, wo hauptsächlich heimische Tiere in weitläufigen Anlagen gehalten werden. Was will ich sagen? Die Zootierfotografie kann einerseits eine Bereicherung und anderseits zum abgewöhnen sein. Kommt eben darauf an wo man hingeht.
Wolfram, you really hit the nail on the head! Thanks!
Cheers, OkasaWolfram, you really hit the nail on the head! Thanks!
Cheers, OkasaWolfram, Du sprichst mir aus der Seele! Danke!
Gruß Okasa
@Karl-Heinz Sauer I'm glad to hear that.@Karl-Heinz Sauer I'm glad to hear that.@Karl-Heinz Sauer Das freut mich.
In Andreas's question and the accompanying explanation, I see two fundamentally different issues:
The topic of keeping animals in zoos should be discussed elsewhere and requires not only considering mainstream opinions but also a fair amount of expertise. Of course, everyone’s personal stance on this is subjective.
The photographic question of how to capture an animal in a zoo clearly depends on the desired expression of the image. Do I want a photo that makes the animal appear as if it’s in the wild, or do I want to highlight the life (and suffering) of animals in captivity? Both approaches have their merits.In Andreas's question and the accompanying explanation, I see two fundamentally different issues:
The topic of keeping animals in zoos should be discussed elsewhere and requires not only considering mainstream opinions but also a fair amount of expertise. Of course, everyone’s personal stance on this is subjective.
The photographic question of how to capture an animal in a zoo clearly depends on the desired expression of the image. Do I want a photo that makes the animal appear as if it’s in the wild, or do I want to highlight the life (and suffering) of animals in captivity? Both approaches have their merits.In der Fragestellung bzw der dazugehörigen Erklärung von Andreas sehe ich zwei verschiedene Grundsatzfragen:
Die Frage der Zoohaltung von Tieren sollte anders wo diskutiert werden und erfordert neben der Berücksichtigung des Mainstreams wohl auch einiges Fachwissen. Wie jeder Einzelne dazu steht ist natürlich persönliche Ansicht.
Die fotografische Frage wie ich ein Tier im Zoo fotografiere hängt sicherlich vom gewünschten Bildausdruck ab. Will ich ein Foto das ein Tier in freier Wildbahn vortäuscht oder will ich das Leben (Leiden) der Tiere im Zoo thematisieren? Beides hat etwas für sich.
I'm against zoo pictures. It just bothers me that a dolphin, which swims nearly 300 km a day in the wild, is confined to a 50-meter pool. Or to put it another way, a zebra runs about 100 km a day in its natural habitat—how is that supposed to work in a zoo?
Best, CarloI'm against zoo pictures. It just bothers me that a dolphin, which swims nearly 300 km a day in the wild, is confined to a 50-meter pool. Or to put it another way, a zebra runs about 100 km a day in its natural habitat—how is that supposed to work in a zoo?
Best, CarloAlso ich bin gegen Zoobilder. Es stört mich einfach das ein Delphin in freier Wildbahn fast 300km am Tag schwimmt und dann in einem Becken von 50 m gefangen gehalten wird. Oder anders gesagt, ein Zebra läuft in freier Natur ca 100 km am Tag, wie soll das in einem Zoo funktionieren.
Gruss Carlo
You're absolutely right about dolphins and zebras, Carlo. However, this isn't really a photography issue—it's, as I mentioned earlier, something that the relevant experts need to carefully consider regarding whether and how such animals should be kept in captivity. Here, we wanted to focus specifically on the photography side of things—how zoo photos should be composed. Of course, I fully respect and understand your position that, for the reasons you mentioned, you generally choose not to photograph in zoos.You're absolutely right about dolphins and zebras, Carlo. However, this isn't really a photography issue—it's, as I mentioned earlier, something that the relevant experts need to carefully consider regarding whether and how such animals should be kept in captivity. Here, we wanted to focus specifically on the photography side of things—how zoo photos should be composed. Of course, I fully respect and understand your position that, for the reasons you mentioned, you generally choose not to photograph in zoos.Mit Delphin u Zebra hast du natürlich völlig recht, Carlo. Allerdings ist das keine fotografische Frage, sondern wie ich schon oben geschrieben habe von den zuständigen Fachleuten abzuwägen ob und wie solche Tiere in Gefangenschaft gehalten werden sollen/dürfen. Hier wollten wir uns auf die fotografische Diskussion beschränken, wie Zooaufnahmen gestaltet werden sollen. Selbstverständlich respektiere und achte ich deine Haltung, dass du aus den von dir genannten Gründen generell nicht im Zoo fotografierst
Whether it’s landscapes, macro shots, sports photography, or portraits, the goal is always to capture the main subject beautifully and in line with the photographic vision—without any distracting elements.
No one would think of ruining a photo of a beautiful building by including an obstructive construction sign. Everyone would simply change their shooting angle or take other steps to exclude the distracting element from the frame.
It all comes down to photographic skills—how and how perfectly this is achieved. The simplest solution is often just to move and find a better vantage point. Technically, we have shutter speed, focal length, and aperture at our disposal to get the desired result.
Like any other subject, zoo animals can also be shot carelessly, with ugly or inappropriate backgrounds or foregrounds. But a creative photographer can, in almost any zoo and enclosure, use the tools mentioned above intelligently to produce beautiful, appealing animal photos. Good equipment helps, but it’s not absolutely necessary. The range goes from smartphones to professional gear, and sometimes in borderline cases, a smartphone can outperform a professional camera with a macro lens.
If someone opposes zoos for ethical reasons, they shouldn’t go there to take photos. Expensive safari trips to well-known reserves don’t offer photos of truly wild animals either, since these reserves are essentially just very large zoos. Visitors are herded into jeeps and driven into the “enclosure” to see the animals.
It’s also worth considering the conservation role zoos play. For example, the beautiful Mhorr gazelle, which was ruthlessly hunted to just seven living individuals, has been brought back to a significant population through breeding programs. Everyone talks about species extinction, but when institutions like zoos work to prevent it, counterproductive arguments often arise.
The educational aspect of zoos is often overlooked as well. Seeing, explaining, and understanding animals—not just native species—is simply most practical in a zoo setting. As a former photographer working in a zoo, I know firsthand what is done to provide animals with as natural and comfortable an environment as possible.Whether it’s landscapes, macro shots, sports photography, or portraits, the goal is always to capture the main subject beautifully and in line with the photographic vision—without any distracting elements.
No one would think of ruining a photo of a beautiful building by including an obstructive construction sign. Everyone would simply change their shooting angle or take other steps to exclude the distracting element from the frame.
It all comes down to photographic skills—how and how perfectly this is achieved. The simplest solution is often just to move and find a better vantage point. Technically, we have shutter speed, focal length, and aperture at our disposal to get the desired result.
Like any other subject, zoo animals can also be shot carelessly, with ugly or inappropriate backgrounds or foregrounds. But a creative photographer can, in almost any zoo and enclosure, use the tools mentioned above intelligently to produce beautiful, appealing animal photos. Good equipment helps, but it’s not absolutely necessary. The range goes from smartphones to professional gear, and sometimes in borderline cases, a smartphone can outperform a professional camera with a macro lens.
If someone opposes zoos for ethical reasons, they shouldn’t go there to take photos. Expensive safari trips to well-known reserves don’t offer photos of truly wild animals either, since these reserves are essentially just very large zoos. Visitors are herded into jeeps and driven into the “enclosure” to see the animals.
It’s also worth considering the conservation role zoos play. For example, the beautiful Mhorr gazelle, which was ruthlessly hunted to just seven living individuals, has been brought back to a significant population through breeding programs. Everyone talks about species extinction, but when institutions like zoos work to prevent it, counterproductive arguments often arise.
The educational aspect of zoos is often overlooked as well. Seeing, explaining, and understanding animals—not just native species—is simply most practical in a zoo setting. As a former photographer working in a zoo, I know firsthand what is done to provide animals with as natural and comfortable an environment as possible.Ob Landschaftsaufnahmen, Makro, Sportaufnahmen oder Porträts - es geht immer darum, das Hauptmotiv ohne störende Elemente schön und der fotografischen Idee gemäß ins Bild zu setzen.
Niemand käme wohl auf die Idee ein schönes Gebäude im Bild durch eine störenden Baustellentafel zu verunstalten. Jeder würde doch seinen Fotostandpunkt verändern oder andere Maßnahmen ergreifen um das störende Bildelement auszublenden.
Es ist immer eine Frage der fotografischen Skills, wie und wie perfekt das geschieht. Der einfachste Weg ist oft, die Beine zu benützen und einen besseren Standpunkt zu wählen. Technisch stehen uns Belichtungszeit, Brennweite und Blende zur Verfügung um das gewünschte Ergebnis zu erreichen.
Wie jedes andere Motiv, so können auch Zootiere lieblos mit unpassend hässlichem HG oder VG "abgeknallt" werden. Wer kreativ ist, wird in fast jedem Zoo, fast jedem Gehege durch intelligente Anwendung der obgenannten Tools schöne, ansprechende Tierbilder zustande bringen. Eine gute Ausrüstung erleichtert das, ist aber nicht unabdingbar notwendig. Vom Handy bis zur Profiausrüstung geht die Bandbreite und in Grenzbereichen ist manchmal das Handy der ProCam mit Makroobjektiv überlegen.
Wer aus ethischen Gründen Zoos ablehnt sollte dort nicht hingehen um zu fotografieren. Teure Safarireisen in die bekannten Reservate bringen auch keine Fotos von Tieren in freier Wildbahn, denn die Reservate sind im Grunde nichts anderes als Zoos mir riesiger Ausdehnung. Dort werden die "Kunden" in Jeeps gepfercht in den Käfig hineingelassen und zu den Tieren gekarrt
Zu bedenken wäre da noch die arterhaltende Leistung der Zoos, die Tierarten - wie zum Beispiel die gewissenlos abgeknallte schöne Mhorrgazelle von nur mehr 7 lebenden Exemplaren - durch Züchtung wieder auf einen nennenswerten Bestand bringen konnte. Alle reden vom Artensterben und wenn sich Einrichtungen wie Zoos darum kümmern kommen kontraproduktive Argumente auf.
Auch die pädagogische Seite der Zoos wird gerne übersehen. Sehen, erklären und begreifen von, nicht nur heimischen, Tieren ist nun mal im Zoo der praktikabelste Weg. Als ehemaliger fotografierender Zoomitarbeiter weiß ich, was im Zoo getan wird, um den Tieren ein möglichst naturnahes und angenehmes Dasein zu ermöglichen.
@Alfred
The issue isn’t really about the fundamental question of whether zoos are good or bad. It’s more about the photographic aspect.
Since there are occasionally some very absolute statements made here, I think it’s important to have a discussion and exchange views.
Thanks for bringing this topic back up.
@Norbert
Is it always about capturing the main subject without any distracting elements in the frame?
What exactly counts as a distracting element? Just the fence or the feeding trough, or the entire zoo?
For the animal in the zoo, the enclosure, cage, or aviary is its habitat. Isn’t it okay to show that as well?
That’s the core of my question, based on Günther’s statement: “If you’re going to photograph animals in a zoo, then do it so it doesn’t look like a zoo.”
I want to ask it differently: Do we really have to create an illusion?
Your example with the construction sign clearly aims to spoil the image. From my experience, distracting elements often go unnoticed when taking the shot. When you try to deliberately include or exclude something, it often becomes very difficult. For whatever reason.@Alfred
The issue isn’t really about the fundamental question of whether zoos are good or bad. It’s more about the photographic aspect.
Since there are occasionally some very absolute statements made here, I think it’s important to have a discussion and exchange views.
Thanks for bringing this topic back up.
@Norbert
Is it always about capturing the main subject without any distracting elements in the frame?
What exactly counts as a distracting element? Just the fence or the feeding trough, or the entire zoo?
For the animal in the zoo, the enclosure, cage, or aviary is its habitat. Isn’t it okay to show that as well?
That’s the core of my question, based on Günther’s statement: “If you’re going to photograph animals in a zoo, then do it so it doesn’t look like a zoo.”
I want to ask it differently: Do we really have to create an illusion?
Your example with the construction sign clearly aims to spoil the image. From my experience, distracting elements often go unnoticed when taking the shot. When you try to deliberately include or exclude something, it often becomes very difficult. For whatever reason.@Alfred
Genau es geht eigentlich gar nicht um diese Grundsatzfrage ob Zoo ja oder nein. Es geht um die photograpische Frage.
Gerade da ja ab und an hier "absolute" Sätze formuliert werden sehe ich da schon den Bedarf sich da mit anderen auszutauschen.
Danke, dass Du das Thema wieder aktiviert hast.
@Norbert
Geht es immer darum, das Hauptmotiv ohne störende Elemente ins Bild zu setzen?
Was ist das störende Element? Nur der Zaun oder die Futterkrippe oder der ganze Zoo?
Für das Tier im Zoo ist das Gehege, der Käfig oder die Voliere der Lebensraum. Darf man das nicht auch so zeigen?
Darum dreht sich ja meine Fragestellung basierend auf den Satz von Günther: "„wenn man schon im Zoo Tiere fotografiert, dann so dass es nicht wie in einem Zoo aussieht,“
Ich stelle die Frage einmal anders, müssen wir eine Illusion erschaffen?
Dein Beispiel mit dem Baustellenschild implementiert ja die Absicht was zu verunstallten. Meine Erfahrung ist eher, dass störende Elemente bei der Aufnahme oftmals nicht wahrgenommen werden. Wenn etwas mit Absicht gemacht werden soll ist es oftmals sehr sehr schwierig. Warum auch immer.
Wonderful! I'm really glad I could contribute a little to steering the discussion back to the original question. Even more exciting is that the photographic topic has now been abstracted and expanded to photography as a whole:
“If you're photographing animals in a zoo, do it in a way that doesn’t make it look like a zoo,”
and broadened to
“Do we need to create an illusion?”
I'm sure this fundamental photographic question will inspire many interesting discussions and opinions.Wonderful! I'm really glad I could contribute a little to steering the discussion back to the original question. Even more exciting is that the photographic topic has now been abstracted and expanded to photography as a whole:
“If you're photographing animals in a zoo, do it in a way that doesn’t make it look like a zoo,”
and broadened to
“Do we need to create an illusion?”
I'm sure this fundamental photographic question will inspire many interesting discussions and opinions.Wunderbar! Freue mich sehr dass ich einen kleinen Beitrag leisten konnte, die Diskussion wieder auf die ursprüngliche Frage zu lenken. Noch mehr freut mich dass jetzt das fotografische Thema,
„wenn man schon im Zoo Tiere fotografiert, dann so dass es nicht wie in einem Zoo aussieht,“
abstrahiert und auf die gesamte Fotografie ausgeweitet wurde,
"müssen wir eine Illusion erschaffen " ?
Bin mir sicher dass zu dieser (für mich) fotografischen Grundsatzfrage viele interessante Diskussionsbeiträge und Meinungen kommen werden.
Your question about illusion can definitely be answered with a yes. Images are always a representation of reality—an illusion, really. An illusion that reflects the individual perspective of the photographer on the subject. It all depends on what the eye behind the camera wants to convey. Should the defacement of a famous building by an ugly construction sign be shown in a kind of documentary style, or should the artistically majestic architecture be presented without distractions? When photographing animals in a zoo, the goal is either to convey the creature itself or its living conditions within the zoo to the viewer. Everyone has that freedom.
For me personally, it’s about capturing a photo that showcases the full splendor of a creature in its most natural habitat, without distracting elements like enclosure boundaries in the foreground. If someone doesn’t want that, they’re free to include all kinds of concrete or metal parts in their images. This can happen unintentionally due to lack of photographic skill or knowledge, or it can be a deliberate compositional choice.
I make it my mission to create images as free as possible from artifacts that I find distracting. This is often a challenge and more difficult than simply driving a jeep into a large enclosure to get close to a lion pride to capture the “true and genuine” animal photos.
My credo is this: zoo animal photos should come as close as possible to life in the wild. It can be tough, but it’s a skill that can be learned. If someone doesn’t want to do that, that’s their choice. “Art must be free” is a saying from the Vienna Secession artists like Otto Wagner and Egon Schiele. Everyone should respect that and avoid imposing rules on others.Your question about illusion can definitely be answered with a yes. Images are always a representation of reality—an illusion, really. An illusion that reflects the individual perspective of the photographer on the subject. It all depends on what the eye behind the camera wants to convey. Should the defacement of a famous building by an ugly construction sign be shown in a kind of documentary style, or should the artistically majestic architecture be presented without distractions? When photographing animals in a zoo, the goal is either to convey the creature itself or its living conditions within the zoo to the viewer. Everyone has that freedom.
For me personally, it’s about capturing a photo that showcases the full splendor of a creature in its most natural habitat, without distracting elements like enclosure boundaries in the foreground. If someone doesn’t want that, they’re free to include all kinds of concrete or metal parts in their images. This can happen unintentionally due to lack of photographic skill or knowledge, or it can be a deliberate compositional choice.
I make it my mission to create images as free as possible from artifacts that I find distracting. This is often a challenge and more difficult than simply driving a jeep into a large enclosure to get close to a lion pride to capture the “true and genuine” animal photos.
My credo is this: zoo animal photos should come as close as possible to life in the wild. It can be tough, but it’s a skill that can be learned. If someone doesn’t want to do that, that’s their choice. “Art must be free” is a saying from the Vienna Secession artists like Otto Wagner and Egon Schiele. Everyone should respect that and avoid imposing rules on others.Deine Frage nach der Illusion ist eindeutig mit ja zu beantworten. Bilder sind immer ein Abbild einer Wirklichkeit , also eine Illusion, Eine Illusion, welche die individuelle Sichtweise des Fotografen, der Fotografin auf dieses Motiv wiedergibt. Es kommt halt darauf an, was das Auge hinter der Kamera darstellen möchte. Soll die Verunstaltung des berühmten Gebäudes durch das hässliche Baustellenschild in einer Art Reportagefoto dargestellt werden oder soll die künstlerisch erhabene Architektur ohne Ablenkendes voll zur Geltung kommen. Wer im Zoo Tiere fotografiert, will entweder das Geschöpf oder die Lebensumstände im Zoo den Betrachtern übermitteln. Diese Freiheit hat jeder/jede.
Mir persönlich geht es um ein Foto bei dem die ganze Pracht eines Geschöpfes mit seinem möglichst natürlichen Habitat und ohne ablenkende Artefakte wie Gehegegrenzen im Vordergrund steht. Wer das nicht will, dem sei es unbenommen in seinen Bilder alle möglichen Beton- oder Metallteile in sein Bild einzubauen. Das kann jetzt unabsichtlich aus mangelnder Fototechnik und Kenntnissen oder ganz bewusst als Bildelement stattfinden.
Ich nehme für mich in Anspruch meine Bilder möglichst frei von Artefakten zu gestalten, die meiner Meinung nach störend sind. Das ist oft eine Herausforderung und schwieriger als sich in einem Großgehege mit einem Jeep bis vor das Löwenrudel transportieren zu lassen um dort die "wahren und echten" Tierbilder zu machen.
Mein Credo lautet: Tierbilder im Zoo sollen möglichst nahe an das Leben in freier (!) Wildbahn herankommen. Das ist manchmal mühsam, aber es lässt sich erlernen. Wer das nicht will, muss es ja nicht. "Der Kunst ihre Freiheit" lautet ein Spruch auf der Wiener Sezession von Künstlern wie Otto Wagner oder Egon Schiele. Daran sollten sich alle halten und keine Vorschriften für andere generieren.
@Andreas F Distracting elements in a photo are those that clash with the vision I have for the image. I try to avoid them. Photographers have a variety of tools at their disposal for this. The most important method is probably choosing a better vantage point. Of course, there are also many options available later during post-processing. Alternatively, you can adjust your concept to incorporate the distracting element, so it no longer feels out of place. Ultimately, it depends on what you want to convey with your photo.@Andreas F Distracting elements in a photo are those that clash with the vision I have for the image. I try to avoid them. Photographers have a variety of tools at their disposal for this. The most important method is probably choosing a better vantage point. Of course, there are also many options available later during post-processing. Alternatively, you can adjust your concept to incorporate the distracting element, so it no longer feels out of place. Ultimately, it depends on what you want to convey with your photo.@Andreas F Störende Bildelement sind solche, die meiner Bildidee entgegenstehen. Die versuche ich zu vermeiden. Dafür haben Fotoschaffende eine Reihe von Werkzeugen im Koffer. Die wichtigste Methode ist wohl die Wahl eines besseren Standpunktes. Später im Post-Processing gibt es natürlich auch viele Möglichkeiten. Oder man ändert seine Bildidee und bezieht das störende Element mit ein, wodurch es kein solches mehr ist. Es kommt ganz darauf an, was man mit seinem Bild darstellen möchte.
Statistics - 1172 Hits | 18 Posts